Looking to study French grammar? You've come to the right place!
Kwiziq French covers every conceivable grammar topic and rule across the French language! This section contains some of the most popular lessons in our system. You might also like to look at our French verb conjugation tables.
If you're not sure what to study, you can easily find out by taking our French level test. We'll not only tell you the level we think you should work on, but also provide you with a complete set of corrections to your mistakes and a concise study list with 10 of your highest priority study items. As you take French tests within our system, you'll receive constant study notes based on how you are doing, and be tested on exactly the things you need to be practising to ace your exam.
Our smart technology means you don't ever have to make a decision about what to study next! Just click "test now" and let KwizBot decide what's next for you so you can focus all your attention on improving your French!
Popular lessons
A0: Pronouns
- Saying your name: Je m'appelle, Tu t'appelles, Vous vous appelez
- Tu and vous are used for three types of you
A0: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Je becomes j' with verbs beginning with a vowel (elision)
A0: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- J'habite à [city] = I live in [city]
- Je viens de + [city] = I'm from + [city]
A0: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate être (je suis, tu es, vous êtes) in Le Présent (present tense)
A0: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Make most adjectives feminine by adding -e
- Nationalities differ depending on whether you're a man or a woman (adjectives)
A0: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate avoir (j'ai, tu as, vous avez) in Le Présent (present tense)
A0: Nouns & Articles
- Using un, une to say "a" (indefinite articles)
- Job titles differ depending on whether you're a man or a woman (nouns)
- Don't use un, une when stating people's occupations (zero article)
A0: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Avoir [nombre] ans = To be [number] years old
A0: Numbers, Time & Date
- Expressing dates in French
A0: Questions & Interrogatives
- Qu'est-ce que c'est... and Qu'est-ce que c'est que ça/cela ? = What is... / What's that?
A0: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- C'est = It is
- Il y a = There is, There are
A0: Nouns & Articles
- Using le, la, l' to say "the" (definite articles)
- Plurals of the and a = les and des (articles)
A0: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Adjectives usually go AFTER nouns (adjective position)
A0: Nouns & Articles
- Most nouns take an -s in the plural unless they already end in -s, -x, -z
A0: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Make most adjectives plural by adding -s
- Short and common adjectives that go BEFORE nouns (adjective position)
A0: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate aller (je vais, tu vas, vous allez) in Le Présent (present tense)
A0: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Avoir chaud / froid = To be hot / cold
- Je voudrais vs je veux
- Avoir faim / soif = To be hungry / thirsty
A0: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate faire (je fais, tu fais, vous faites) in Le Présent (Present Tense)
A1: Pronouns
- Il, elle, ils, elles = it, he, she, they
- On = we, one, people
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate avoir in Le Présent (present tense)
- Replacing compound subjects with subject pronouns nous, vous, ils, elles
A1: Pronouns
- Nous vs on (subject pronouns)
A1: Nouns & Articles
- Using du, de la, de l', des to express some or any (partitive articles)
A1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Adjectives ending with mute -e don't change in the feminine form
A1: Negative Words & Constructions
- Using ne ... pas with simple tenses (negation)
- Un, une become de or d' in negative sentences (indefinite articles)
A1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Colour descriptions change according to gender and number (adjectives)
A1: Negative Words & Constructions
- Du, de la, de l', des all become de or d' in negative sentences (partitive articles)
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate être in Le Présent (present tense)
A1: Questions & Interrogatives
- C'est quoi, Qu'est-ce que c'est ? = What's that?
A1: Pronouns
- C'est vs il/elle est: Saying it is/she is/he is
A1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Standalone adjectives after c'est are always masculine
A1: Pronouns
- C'est, ce sont = this is, these are (demonstrative pronouns)
A1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Expressing possession with 'de'
- Mon, ma, mes; ton, ta, tes; son, sa, ses = my; your; his / her (possessive adjectives)
A1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Using dans, sur, sous, devant, derrière, entre to say in, on top of, under, in front of, behind, between (prepositions)
A1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Notre, nos, votre, vos, leur, leurs = our, your, their (possessive adjectives)
- Forming the feminine of nouns and adjectives ending in -ien, -ion, -on
A1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- En vs dans with locations (prepositions)
A1: Numbers, Time & Date
- Telling time in French - simple
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Expressing timeliness (late, early, on time) - in general
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate aller in Le Présent (present tense)
A1: Nouns & Articles
- À + le = au, à + les = aux, de + le = du, de + les = des (contractions of articles)
A1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- À côté de, en face de, à l'extérieur de, à l'intérieur de, près de, loin de, au coin de (prepositions)
- Pour + infinitive = In order to
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Expressing how you are with aller (greetings)
A1: Nouns & Articles
- Continents, countries, regions & states are masculine, feminine or plural (gender)
- Using le, la, l', les with continents, countries & regions names (definite articles)
A1: Pronouns
- Ça = that, this, it (pronoun)
A1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Using en with feminine countries and au(x) with masculine countries to say in or to (prepositions)
- En, dans = In, to with regions, states, counties (prepositions)
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate venir, tenir and derivatives in Le Présent (present tense)
A1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Using 'à' (to/in) and 'de' (from/of) with cities (prepositions)
- Venir de, d', du, des + country / state / region = To come/be from
- Using à, en, par with means of transport (prepositions)
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Talking about the weather with il fait + [adjective]
A1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Using dans (not sur) with streets and transportation (prepositions)
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Talking about the weather with il y a + [noun]
A1: Nouns & Articles
- Prepositions with seasons: en, l', au
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate regular -er verbs in Le Présent (present tense)
A1: Questions & Interrogatives
- Asking yes/no questions with intonation, est-ce que, n'est-ce pas
A1: Negative Words & Constructions
- Using 'si' instead of 'oui' to disagree with a negative question or statement
A1: Nouns & Articles
- Using le, la, l', les before nouns when generalising (definite articles)
- Identifying gender by some word endings
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Using Le Présent where English uses Present Tense (current actions, habits and situations)
- Conjugate faire in Le Présent (present tense)
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Faire de, jouer à : talking about sports, hobbies and leisure activities
- Jouer de = to play an instrument
A1: Nouns & Articles
- Using le with days of the week + weekend
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate vouloir in Le Présent (present tense)
A1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Adjectives ending in -eux become -euse in the feminine form
A1: Negative Words & Constructions
- Ne ... jamais = Never (negation)
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate pouvoir in Le Présent (present tense)
A1: Numbers, Time & Date
- Expressing numbers 70 to 999
A1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Adjectives ending in -s or -x change in the plural forms only when feminine
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate devoir in Le Présent (present tense)
A1: Numbers, Time & Date
- Expressing large numbers: thousands, millions and billions
A1: Questions & Interrogatives
- Questions with qui, que, quoi, quand, où, comment, pourquoi, combien
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Ça m'est égal = I don't mind/care (idiomatic expressions)
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate regular -ir verbs in Le Présent (present tense)
A1: Numbers, Time & Date
- Writing decimal numbers in French
A1: Nouns & Articles
- Using le, la, les with weights and measures (definite articles)
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Avoir besoin de = To need
A1: Nouns & Articles
- Forming the plural of nouns ending in -au or -eau
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Avoir envie de = To feel like, want to
A1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Beau, nouveau, vieux, fou, mou have two masculine forms and one feminine form
- Neuf vs nouveau = New
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Faire les courses vs faire les magasins
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate regular -dre verbs in Le Présent (present tense)
A1: Pronouns
- Moi, toi, lui, elle = me, you, him, her (stress pronouns)
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Devoir vs avoir besoin de to express "to need to"
A1: Negative Words & Constructions
- Non plus = neither / nor (negation)
A1: Pronouns
- Nous, vous, eux, elles = us, you, them (stress pronouns)
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Expressing possession with être à
- Être d'accord avec = to agree with
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate croire in Le Présent (present tense)
A1: Pronouns
- Penser que, croire que = To think that, to believe that
A1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Forming regular adverbs with -ment
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate semi-regular -cer verbs in Le Présent (present tense)
A1: Nouns & Articles
- Using le, la, les with body parts and clothing (definite articles)
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Avoir mal (à) = To be in pain, to hurt somewhere
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate semi-regular -ger verbs in Le Présent (present tense)
A1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- À + [heure] = At + [time]
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate reflexive verbs in Le Présent (present tense)
- Conjugate reflexive verb se réveiller in Le Présent (present tense)
- Conjugate reflexive verb se lever in Le Présent (present tense)
- Conjugate reflexive verb se coucher in Le Présent (present tense)
A1: Numbers, Time & Date
- Telling time in French - AM vs PM
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate reflexive verb s'habiller in Le Présent (present tense)
- Conjugate reflexive verb se laver in Le Présent (present tense)
- Conjugate reflexive verb s'amuser in Le Présent (present tense)
A1: Negative Words & Constructions
- Using ne ... pas with reflexive verbs in simple tenses (negation)
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate -é(-)er, -e(-)er verbs in Le Présent (except -eter and -eler)
- Conjugate partir, sortir and other -tir verbs in Le Présent (present tense)
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using 'sentir' to describe senses
A1: Nouns & Articles
- Using le, la, les with titles, languages and academic subjects (definite articles)
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate -eter and -eler verbs in Le Présent - main rule (ll / tt)
- Conjugate prendre and derivatives in Le Présent (present tense)
A1: Numbers, Time & Date
- Using an/année, matin/matinée, jour/journée, soir/soirée : time unit vs duration
A1: Nouns & Articles
- Forming the plural of nouns ending in -al
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Using Le Présent for ongoing actions where English uses Present Continuous
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Être en train de : expressing ongoing actions in the present
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate dire and derivatives in Le Présent (present tense)
A1: Pronouns
- Me, te, nous, vous = Me, you, us, you (direct and indirect object pronouns)
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate dormir and other -mir verbs in Le Présent (present tense)
A1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Forming the feminine of adjectives ending in -el, -eil, -il, -ul, -et, -s
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate écrire and inscrire in Le Présent (present tense)
A1: Numbers, Time & Date
- Forming ordinal numbers (1st, 2nd, 10th...)
- Ordinal and cardinal numbers - differences between French and English usages
A1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Beau, nouveau, vieux have different plural forms for masculine and feminine (adjectives)
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Aller + infinitive = to be going to (Le Futur Proche)
A1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Chez = at someone's place (prepositions)
A1: Negative Words & Constructions
- Position of negation with two verbs (conjugated + infinitive)
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate lire in Le Présent (present tense)
- Conjugate reflexive verbs in Le Futur Proche (aller + infinitive)
- Venir de + infinitive = To have just done (Le Passé Proche)
- Conjugate mettre and derivatives in Le Présent (present tense)
A1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Adjectives ending in -er become -ère in the feminine
A1: Nouns & Articles
- Forming the plural of nouns ending in -eu
A1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Compound nouns formed with prepositions à, de, en
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Avoir peur de = To be afraid/scared of
A1: Pronouns
- Tout le monde = Everybody (indefinite pronouns)
A1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Compound nouns formed with noun + à + verb-infinitive
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate -eter and -eler verbs in Le Présent with 'è'
A1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Ça y est = That's it, It's done
- Ça ne fait rien = It doesn't matter
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate reflexive verb s'asseoir in Le Présent (present tense)
A1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Other adjectives that go BEFORE nouns
A1: Nouns & Articles
- Surnames don't pluralise
A1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate boire in Le Présent (present tense)
A2: Pronouns
- What are subjects, objects, and pronouns? (grammar point)
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Using nous, vous, ils/elles when conjugating verbs for multiple people
A2: Pronouns
- Using stress pronouns in compound subjects and objects (unlike English)
A2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Monter dans, descendre de = To get on, off transportation (prepositions)
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Aimer = to love, like something / someone
A2: Pronouns
- Replacing nouns with le, la, l', les = it, him, her, them (direct object pronouns)
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Common mistakes with mon/ma/mes, ton/ta/tes and son/sa/ses (possessive adjectives)
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate semi-regular -oyer, -ayer, -uyer verbs in Le Présent (present tense)
- Translating the -ing form of verbs with L'Infinitif (not -ant)
A2: Negative Words & Constructions
- Ne ... pas du tout = Not at all (negation)
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Using "mon" rather than "ma" with feminine nouns starting with a vowel or mute h (possessive adjectives)
A2: Pronouns
- Using 'trouver' to express 'to find' and opinions
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Bien, mal, mieux, moins, peu (irregular adverbs)
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using 'sentir bon' and 'se sentir bien'
- Avoir raison / tort / de la chance = To be right / wrong / lucky
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate ouvrir, découvrir and derivatives in Le Présent (present tense)
A2: Pronouns
- Replacing people with lui, leur = him, her, them (indirect object pronouns)
- Position of object pronouns with verbs in simple tenses
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using "plaire" to express liking something / someone
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate offrir et souffrir in Le Présent (present tense)
A2: Pronouns
- Position of object pronouns with infinitives
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Il faut : expressing necessity and obligation
A2: Questions & Interrogatives
- Questions: Quel, quels, quelle, quelles = Which / what ?
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate cueillir and derivatives in Le Présent (present tense)
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Ce/cet/cette and ces = this/that and these/those (demonstrative adjectives)
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Aller à = to suit someone (expressions with aller)
A2: Negative Words & Constructions
- Ne ... plus = No more, no longer (negation)
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate savoir in Le Présent (present tense)
A2: Pronouns
- Tout, tous, toute, toutes = Everything, all (of them), whole
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Forming adverbs from adjectives ending in a vowel
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Visiter vs rendre visite à = To visit a place vs a person
A2: Pronouns
- Quelqu'un, Quelqu'un d'autre = Someone, Someone else (indefinite pronouns)
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate connaître, paraître and derivatives in Le Présent (present tense)
A2: Negative Words & Constructions
- Ne ... personne = No one, nobody (negation)
A2: Questions & Interrogatives
- Forming inverted questions in Le Présent (except il, elle, on forms)
- Questions: Que ... = What ... ?
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Connaître vs savoir = to know something vs to know how to do
A2: Negative Words & Constructions
- Ne ... rien = Nothing (negation)
- Position of direct and indirect object pronouns with negation
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate voir and derivatives in Le Présent (present tense)
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Position of most adverbs
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Se promener, promener, marcher, aller à pied = To walk
- Manquer (à) = To miss someone/something emotionally
A2: Pronouns
- Expressing 'myself, etc...' with stress pronouns and 'même'
A2: Negative Words & Constructions
- N'avoir plus de = To have none left (negation)
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Using mon, ma, mes, etc with parts of the body (possessive adjectives)
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Manquer (de) + thing = To miss / lack something
A2: Negative Words & Constructions
- Restrictive ne … que = only (simple tenses)
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate suivre, vivre and derivatives in Le Présent (present tense)
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Forming the feminine of adjectives ending in -f
- Making comparisons with adjectives: plus... que, aussi... que, moins... que
A2: Pronouns
- Moi, toi, lui, elle, nous, vous, eux, elles (advanced stress pronouns)
A2: Negative Words & Constructions
- Ne ... pas non plus = Not ... either (negation)
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Avoir honte de = to be ashamed of
A2: Questions & Interrogatives
- Forming inverted questions in Le Présent with il, elle, on
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Faire exprès (de) = To do something on purpose
A2: Questions & Interrogatives
- Questions: Qui, qui est-ce qui = Who ?
- Questions: Qui / qui est-ce que = Whom ?
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate rire and sourire in Le Présent (present tense)
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Adjectives after personne, rien, tout le monde, quelqu'un are always masculine
A2: Pronouns
- Y = There (adverbial pronoun)
- En with quantities = Of them (adverbial pronoun)
A2: Numbers, Time & Date
- Une dizaine = Ten or so (approximate numbers)
A2: Pronouns
- Autre chose / quelque chose d'autre = Something else (indefinite pronouns)
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate servir and other -vir verbs in Le Présent (present tense)
A2: Pronouns
- L'autre, les autres = The other one(s) (indefinite pronouns)
- Quelques, plusieurs, de nombreux = A few, several, many (quantities)
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate recevoir and other -cevoir verbs in Le Présent (present tense)
A2: Negative Words & Constructions
- Ne ... aucun(e) = None (negation)
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Forming adverbs from adjectives ending in -ant and -ent
A2: Questions & Interrogatives
- Forming inverted questions with reflexive verbs in Le Présent
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate verbs in -aindre, -eindre, -oindre in Le Présent (present tense)
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Making comparisons with adverbs: plus... que, aussi... que, moins... que
A2: Negative Words & Constructions
- Ne ... pas assez (de) = Not enough (of)
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate conduire and other -uire verbs in Le Présent (present tense)
- Making comparisons with verbs: plus que, autant que, moins que
A2: Negative Words & Constructions
- Ne ... ni ... ni = Neither ... nor (negation)
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- D'autres vs des autres = Others (indefinite adjectives)
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate regular verbs in L'Impératif (imperative)
A2: Pronouns
- Me becomes moi in affirmative commands (L'Impératif)
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Forming the feminine of adjectives ending in -c
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate courir in Le Présent (present tense)
A2: Negative Words & Constructions
- Forming simple negative commands (L'Impératif)
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Faire mal à vs faire du mal à = to hurt someone
A2: Pronouns
- Le, la, les vs lui, leur in affirmative commands (L'Impératif)
- Chacun, chacune, chaque = each, each one (indefinite adjectives and pronouns)
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate regular -er verbs (+ avoir) in Le Passé Composé (conversational past)
A2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Using 'depuis' (since / for) with Le Présent and NOT Le Passé Composé (prepositions of time)
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Il y a + duration = Ago (expressions of time)
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate regular -ir verbs (+ avoir) in Le Passé Composé (conversational past)
A2: Negative Words & Constructions
- Using 'ne ... pas' with compound tenses (negation)
A2: Numbers, Time & Date
- Prochain / dernier = Next / last (durations)
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Le Passé Composé is mostly used where English uses Simple Past
- Conjugate regular -dre verbs (+ avoir) in Le Passé Composé (conversational past)
A2: Pronouns
- Position of object pronouns with verbs in compound tenses
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate dire (+avoir) in Le Passé Composé (conversational past)
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Faire peur (à) = To scare someone
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate faire (+ avoir) in Le Passé Composé (conversational past)
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Faire la queue = To queue [US: to be / stand in line]
A2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- After / before versus in front of / behind (prepositions of time and place)
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate avoir (+ avoir) in Le Passé Composé (conversational past)
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Position of adverbs with verbs in compound tenses
A2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Expressing for + [duration] with either pendant, durant, depuis or pour (prepositions of time)
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate être (+ avoir) in Le Passé Composé (conversational past)
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Forming the feminine of faux and adjectives ending in -oux
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate coming and going verbs (+ être) in Le Passé Composé (conversational past)
- Agreeing past participle with subject's gender and number with (+ être) verbs in Le Passé Composé
A2: Numbers, Time & Date
- Saying 'from ... to ...' + dates and times
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Expressing timeliness (late, early) - precise
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate mourir, naître, décéder, devenir, rester (+ être) in Le Passé Composé (conversational past)
A2: Pronouns
- Le/la même, les mêmes = The same (indefinite pronouns)
A2: Nouns & Articles
- Nouns that are plural in English but singular in French, and vice versa
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate reflexive verbs (+être) in Le Passé Composé (conversational past)
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Se souvenir de, se rappeler (de) = To remember
A2: Pronouns
- Ne ... pas grand-chose = Not much (negation)
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate prendre and derivatives (+avoir) in Le Passé Composé (conversational past)
A2: Pronouns
- Le mien, le tien, le sien, etc = Mine, yours, his/hers/its (possessive pronouns)
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate voir, devoir, pouvoir, boire, croire, savoir, lire, taire (+ avoir) in Le Passé Composé (conversational past)
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- De plus en plus and de moins en moins = more and more and less and less (comparisons with adjectives, adverbs, verbs)
- Frais, long, favori, rigolo have irregular feminine forms (adjectives)
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate mettre and derivatives (+avoir) in Le Passé Composé (conversational past)
A2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- En vs dans (prepositions of time)
A2: Pronouns
- Le nôtre, le vôtre, le leur, etc = Ours, yours, theirs (possessive pronouns)
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate ouvrir, découvrir and derivatives (+ avoir) in Le Passé Composé (conversational past)
A2: Pronouns
- N'importe qui = Anyone (indefinite pronouns)
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Expressing possession with son, sa, ses and personne, tout le monde, chacun, il faut (possessive adjectives)
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate recevoir and other -cevoir verbs (+avoir) in Le Passé Composé
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Use notre/nos when on means we, but son/sa/ses when it means people (possessive adjectives)
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Faire partie de = To be part of
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate -aindre, -eindre, -oindre verbs (+ avoir) in Le Passé Composé (conversational past)
A2: Nouns & Articles
- De plus en plus de and de moins en moins de = more and more and less and less (comparisons of nouns)
A2: Questions & Interrogatives
- Forming inverted questions with subject pronouns in Le Passé Composé (conversational past)
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate regular verbs in L'Imparfait (imperfect tense)
- Expressing continuing action in L'Imparfait (imperfect tense)
- Using Le Passé Composé on its own or with L'Imparfait
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Quel, quelle, quels, quelles + noun = What a ...
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate être in L'Imparfait (imperfect tense)
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Être en train de : expressing ongoing actions in the past
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Describing and expressing opinions in L'Imparfait (imperfect tense)
- Conjugate semi-regular -cer verbs in L'Imparfait (imperfect tense)
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Faire confiance (à) = To trust
- When to use "devoir" in L'Imparfait or Le Passé Composé
A2: Nouns & Articles
- Forming the plural of nouns ending in -ou
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate semi-regular -ger verbs in L'Imparfait (imperfect tense)
- Expressing habits or repeated actions in L'Imparfait (imperfect tense)
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Avoir l'habitude de = To be in the habit of, to tend to
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate reflexive verbs in L'Imparfait (imperfect tense)
A2: Questions & Interrogatives
- Forming inverted questions with names, things and emphasis
A2: Nouns & Articles
- Nouns that change meaning depending on whether they're masculine or feminine
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate conduire and other -uire verbs in Le Passé Composé (conversational past)
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Le plus and le moins = the most and the least (superlative of adverbs)
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Demi, moitié, etc = Half
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate tenir and derivatives (+avoir) in Le Passé Composé (conversational past)
A2: Pronouns
- N'importe quoi = Nonsense, anything (indefinite pronouns)
A2: Numbers, Time & Date
- Doing arithmetic (numbers, addition, subtraction, multiplication, division)
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate suivre (+avoir) in Le Passé Composé (conversational past)
A2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- S'en aller = To leave
A2: Questions & Interrogatives
- Forming inverted questions in Le Présent, special cases: puis-je, ai-je, suis-je
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate écrire and derivatives (+avoir) in Le Passé Composé (conversational past)
A2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Le plus and le moins = the most and the least (superlative of verbs)
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate offrir and souffrir (+ avoir) in Le Passé Composé (conversational past)
A2: Questions & Interrogatives
- Qu'est-ce qui + [verb] = What [does]...
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate vivre (+avoir) in Le Passé Composé (conversational past)
A2: Negative Words & Constructions
- Ne ... pas encore = Not yet
A2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate vouloir (+avoir) in Le Passé Composé (conversational past)
B1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Chaque, tous les + [duration] = Each, every (indefinite adjectives)
B1: Nouns & Articles
- Using ''de / d' '' instead of 'des' in front of adjectives preceding nouns (partitive article)
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Passer, se passer, se passer de (different meanings of 'passer')
B1: Pronouns
- Qui = Who, which, that (relative pronouns)
B1: Negative Words & Constructions
- Ne ... nulle part = Nowhere (negation)
B1: Pronouns
- Que = Whom, which, that (relative pronouns)
B1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Même can mean "same", "itself", "very", "exact" and "precise" as an adjective, and "even" as an adverb
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate paraître, connaître and derivatives (+ avoir) - except apparaître and naître - in Le Passé Composé (conversational past)
B1: Pronouns
- En can replace de + phrase (adverbial pronoun)
B1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Dernier = final / previous (adjectives that change meaning according to position)
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate courir and derivatives (+avoir) in Le Passé Composé (conversational past)
B1: Pronouns
- Using le or l' to refer to previously mentioned ideas (direct object pronoun)
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Passer un exam vs to pass an exam
- Avoir un exam = To pass an exam
- Passer can be used with avoir or être in Le Passé Composé... and changes meaning
B1: Negative Words & Constructions
- Using 'ne ... pas' with reflexive verbs in compound tenses (negation)
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Partir, laisser, quitter, sortir = To leave
B1: Pronouns
- Y can replace à + thing / object / location (adverbial pronoun)
B1: Negative Words & Constructions
- Using object and adverbial pronouns in negative commands (L'Impératif)
B1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Forming the feminine of adjectives ending in -u
- Ancien = former / old (adjectives that change meaning according to position)
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Forming affirmative commands with reflexive verbs (L'Impératif)
- Conjugate battre and derivatives (+avoir) in Le Passé Composé (conversational past)
B1: Pronouns
- Celui, celle, ceux, celles = the one(s) (demonstrative pronouns)
B1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Using prepositions with celebration days, like Christmas
B1: Negative Words & Constructions
- Forming negative commands with reflexive verbs (L'Impératif)
- Personne ne ..., rien ne ... = No one, nothing (negation)
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using Le Passé Composé or Le Présent in negative sentences with ''depuis''
B1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Certain = specific / sure (adjectives that change meaning according to position)
B1: Pronouns
- Certain(e)s d'entre eux/elles = Some of them (indefinite pronouns)
B1: Questions & Interrogatives
- Forming inverted questions with nouns in Le Passé Composé (conversational past)
B1: Pronouns
- Using "y" with affirmative commands (L'Impératif)
B1: Negative Words & Constructions
- Restrictive ne … que = only (compound tenses)
B1: Pronouns
- Using "en" with affirmative commands (L'Impératif)
B1: Questions & Interrogatives
- Forming inverted questions with reflexive verbs in Le Passé Composé
B1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Expressing distance '(at) ... km from ...' = à ... de ... (prepositions)
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate regular -er and -ir verbs in Le Futur (future tense)
B1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Better and better, worse and worse = de mieux en mieux, de pire en pire (comparisons)
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate être in Le Futur (future tense)
B1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Quelque chose de spécial = Something special
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate avoir in Le Futur (future tense)
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Avoir du mal à / avec = To have trouble, to struggle to / with
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate faire in Le Futur (future tense)
B1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Propre = own / clean (adjectives that change meaning according to position)
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate aller in Le Futur (future tense)
B1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Plus... plus..., moins... moins... = the more...the more..., the less...the less... (comparisons with phrases)
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate -dre and -re verbs in Le Futur (future tense)
B1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Le, la, les plus and le, la, les moins = the most and the least (superlatives of adjectives)
B1: Pronouns
- L'un(e) ... l'autre, les un(e)s ... les autres = One ... the other(s) (indefinite pronouns)
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Using Le Futur after "quand" and "pendant que" instead of Le Présent
B1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Vrai = real / true (adjectives that change meaning according to position)
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate -éXer, -eXer, -eter, -eler verbs in Le Futur (future tense)
B1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Supérieur à, inférieur à (irregular comparatives)
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate semi-regular -oyer, -ayer, -uyer verbs in Le Futur (future tense)
B1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Forming the plural of adjectives ending in -al
- Forming the plural of adjectives ending in -al (exceptions)
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate venir, tenir and derivatives in Le Futur (future tense)
B1: Pronouns
- Replacing adjectives with le (direct object pronoun)
B1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Meilleur, mieux, pire / plus mauvais, plus mal = better, best, worse and worst (irregular comparatives and superlatives)
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate vouloir in Le Futur (future tense)
B1: Negative Words & Constructions
- Aucun/e … ne = None of them (negation)
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate pouvoir in Le Futur (future tense)
B1: Pronouns
- Où = where AND when (relative pronouns)
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate devoir in Le Futur (future tense)
B1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Cher= dear / expensive (adjectives that change meaning according to position)
B1: Negative Words & Constructions
- Using double and multiple negatives (negation)
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate voir and envoyer in Le Futur (future tense)
B1: Pronouns
- Ce qui (vs ce que) = what, which (relative pronouns)
B1: Negative Words & Constructions
- Ni l'un(e) ni l'autre ne ... = Neither [one nor the other] (negation)
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate recevoir and other -cevoir verbs in Le Futur (future tense)
B1: Pronouns
- Ce que (vs ce qui) = what, which (relative pronouns)
B1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Quelque(s) vs (un) peu de = A couple/a few vs a bit of/few (indefinite adjectives)
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate most verbs in Le Conditionnel Présent (conditional mood)
B1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Compound colour names and colour names derived from things are invariable
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate être in Le Conditionnel Présent (conditional mood)
B1: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Certain adverbs end in -ément
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate avoir in le Conditionnel Présent (conditional mood)
- Conjugate pouvoir in Le Conditionnel Présent = could (conditional mood)
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Faillir + infinitive = to say you almost did something
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate devoir in Le Conditionnel Présent = should (conditional mood)
B1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Using prepositions with name days, like Saint Valentine's Day
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate faire in Le Conditionnel Présent (conditional mood)
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- By + [point in time] = d'ici ...
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate aller in Le Conditionnel Présent (conditional mood)
B1: Numbers, Time & Date
- Expressing dimensions and measurements (numbers)
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using L'Imparfait in hypothetical clauses introduced by si (if) + Le Conditionnel Présent
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate savoir in Le Futur (future tense)
- Forming Le Gérondif: en + '-ant' (while/by + -ing)
- Conjugate valoir in Le Présent (present tense)
B1: Numbers, Time & Date
- Expressing fractions - general (numbers)
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate courir in Le Futur (future tense)
B1: Nouns & Articles
- Names for domestic animals are often different for male, female and baby
B1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate mourir in Le Présent (present tense)
B1: Negative Words & Constructions
- Informal negation: omitting ne
B1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Rappeler (à quelqu'un) = to remind (someone)
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate regular verbs in Le Subjonctif Présent (subjunctive mood)
B2: Nouns & Articles
- Making comparisons with nouns: plus de... que, moins de... que, autant de... que
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Special cases when the past participle agrees (in number & gender) when used with 'avoir' in Le Passé Composé
B2: Pronouns
- Using direct and indirect object pronouns together (double object pronouns)
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate être in Le Subjonctif Présent (subjunctive mood)
B2: Pronouns
- Dans lequel / laquelle : alternative to où with places (relative pronouns)
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Entrer can be used with avoir or être in Le Passé Composé... and changes meaning
B2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Depuis que + verb = (ever) since + verb
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Sortir can be used with avoir or être in Le Passé Composé... and changes meaning
B2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Malgré, en dépit de = Despite, in spite of
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate aller in Le Subjonctif Présent (subjunctive mood)
B2: Pronouns
- Reflexive + direct object (double pronouns)
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate faire in Le Subjonctif Présent (subjunctive mood)
B2: Pronouns
- Tout ce qui, tout ce que = All, everything that
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Descendre can be used with avoir or être in Le Passé Composé... and changes meaning
B2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Forming the superlative of adjectives in complex cases
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate avoir in Le Subjonctif Présent (subjunctive mood)
B2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Ainsi que = as well as, just as vs the way that
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Monter can be used with avoir or être in Le Passé Composé... and changes meaning
- Conjugate prendre and derivatives in Le Subjonctif Présent (subjunctive mood)
B2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Faire + L'Infinitif = to have something done (causative)
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate cueillir and derivatives in Le Futur (future tense)
- Il faut que is always followed by Le Subjonctif Présent (subjunctive mood)
B2: Pronouns
- Indirect object + en (double pronouns)
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Retourner can be used with avoir or être in Le Passé Composé... and changes meaning
B2: Pronouns
- Direct object + y (double pronouns)
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Vouloir que is always followed by Le Subjonctif (subjunctive mood)
- Conjugate pouvoir in Le Subjonctif Présent (subjunctive mood)
B2: Pronouns
- Prepositions + qui, lequel, laquelle, etc : on what, behind whom, beside which (relative pronouns)
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Rentrer can be used with avoir or être in Le Passé Composé... and changes meaning
B2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Using Le Subjonctif after penser, trouver. savoir, croire, prétendre + que in the negative
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate venir, tenir and derivatives in Le Subjonctif Présent (subjunctive mood)
B2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Soit ... soit ... = Either ... or...
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate savoir in Le Subjonctif Présent (subjunctive mood)
- Aimer que / détester que + Le Subjonctif = to like / hate that
- Conjugate être, avoir, savoir in L'Impératif (imperative)
B2: Pronouns
- Dont = Including, [quantity] of which
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Repasser can be used with avoir or être in Le Passé Composé... and changes meaning
B2: Pronouns
- Using double object pronouns in affirmative commands (L'Impératif)
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- J'allais + infinitive = I was going to (Le Futur Proche in the past)
B2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Pour que (so that, in order that) is always followed by Le Subjonctif Présent (subjunctive mood)
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate regular -er, -ir, -dre verbs (+ avoir) in Le Plus-que-parfait (pluperfect tense)
B2: Adjectives & Adverbs
- Ce, cet, cette, ces [duration] -là / -ci = that/those or this/these [duration] (demonstrative adjectives)
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate être, avoir, faire, prendre, vouloir (+ avoir) in Le Plus-que-parfait (pluperfect tense)
B2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Avant de + infinitive = Before + -ing
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate verbs (+ être) in Le Plus-que-parfait (pluperfect tense)
B2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Attendre quelqu'un vs s'attendre à quelque chose = to wait vs to expect
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate reflexive verbs in Le Plus-que-Parfait (pluperfect tense)
- Conjugate vouloir in Le Subjonctif Présent (subjunctive mood)
- Conjugate devoir in Le Plus-que-parfait (pluperfect tense)
B2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Dont = Whose
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate pouvoir in Le Plus-que-parfait (pluperfect tense)
B2: Numbers, Time & Date
- When to use "demain"/"hier" vs "le lendemain"/"la veille" vs "le jour suivant"/"le jour précédent"
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate regular -er, -ir, -dre verbs (+ avoir) in Le Conditionnel Passé (past conditional)
B2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Although/Though = bien que/quoique + Le Subjonctif
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate verbs with irregular past participles in Le Conditionnel Passé (past conditional)
B2: Negative Words & Constructions
- Negating infinitives in indirect speech
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate verbs (+ être) in Le Conditionnel Passé (past conditional)
B2: Pronouns
- À + qui, auquel, à laquelle = to whom, what, which (relative pronouns)
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate devoir in Le Conditionnel Passé = should have (past conditional)
- Il est (important) que + Le Subjonctif = It is (important) for (someone) to ...
- Conjugate pouvoir in Le Conditionnel Passé = could have (past conditional)
B2: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Avoir besoin que + Le Subjonctif = To need [someone] to [do something]
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate regular -er, -ir, -dre verbs (+ avoir) in Le Futur Antérieur (future perfect)
- Conjugate avoir, être, faire and other irregular verbs in Le Futur Antérieur (future perfect)
B2: Pronouns
- Using de qui, dont, duquel with prepositional verbs with "de" = of/about whom, of/about which
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate verbs (+ être) in Le Futur antérieur (future perfect)
B2: Pronouns
- Using reflexive pronouns to express 'each other'
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate vouloir, pouvoir, devoir in Le Futur Antérieur (future perfect)
- Recognising être in Le Passé Simple
- Recognising faire in Le Passé Simple
B2: Questions & Interrogatives
- Comment ça se fait ? / Comment se fait-il que... ? = How come? / How is it that...?
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Recognising all -er verbs Le Passé Simple (including aller)
- Recognising regular -ir verbs in Le Passé Simple
- Recognising avoir in Le Passé Simple
- Recognising regular -dre verbs in Le Passé Simple
B2: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Merci de / pour = Thank you for
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate verbs in Le Subjonctif Passé (past subjunctive)
- Recognising voir and vivre in Le Passé Simple
- Recognising venir, tenir and derivatives in Le Passé Simple
B2: Pronouns
- Using duquel, de laquelle etc with prepositional phrases with "de"
B2: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate vouloir in L'Impératif (imperative)
- Conjugate haïr in Le Présent (present tense)
C1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Au cas où + Le Conditionnel = In case
C1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Après que + L'Indicatif = After + verb
C1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Quand, lorsque, après que, une fois que + Le Futur Antérieur = 'when, after I've done in the future
- Forming La Voix Passive with simple tenses (passive voice)
C1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Après avoir fait = After doing (auxiliary avoir)
C1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Demeurer can be used with avoir or être in Le Passé Composé... and changes meaning
C1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Après être allé = After going (auxiliary être)
C1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Forming La Voix Passive with compound tenses (passive voice)
- Conjugate coudre in Le Présent (present tense)
C1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Jusqu'à ce que + Le Subjonctif = Until [someone] does [something]
C1: Negative Words & Constructions
- Understanding ne ... point (negation)
C1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Avant que + ne explétif + Le Subjonctif = Before I do
- Understanding the 'ne' explétif
C1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Pour avoir fait = Cause for doing (simple expression)
C1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- De peur que + ne explétif + Le Subjonctif = For fear that
C1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate moudre in Le Présent (present tense)
C1: Prepositions & Conjunctions
- Pour être allé = Cause for going (complex expression)
C1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Sans que (+ ne explétif) + Le Subjonctif = Without doing
- À moins que + ne explétif + Le Subjonctif = Unless you do
C1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate all -er verbs in Le Passé simple (including aller)
- Conjugate être in Le Passé Simple
- Conjugate avoir in Le Passé Simple
C1: Negative Words & Constructions
- Ne … guère = Hardly
C1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate regular -ir verbs in Le Passé Simple
- Conjugate faire in Le Passé Simple
C1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Que + Le Subjonctif = Whether [one does something]
C1: Verbs Tenses & Conjugation
- Conjugate regular -dre verbs in Le Passé Simple
- Conjugate voir and vivre in Le Passé Simple
- Conjugate venir, tenir and derivatives in Le Passé Simple
- Conjugate conduire and other -uire verbs in Le Passé Simple
C1: Pronouns
- Ceci, cela = this, that (demonstrative pronouns)
C1: Idioms, Idiomatic Usage, and Structures
- Le temps que + Subjonctif = By the time that...
