Why do we say "J'adore la France" but "J'aime Paris" ? Why dont we need to add "le" before "Paris"?
We know that countries, continents, regions and states have genders in French. See Continents, countries, regions & states are masculine, feminine or plural (gender).
Now look at these sentences:
Notice that in French, countries/continents/states/regions are used with the definite article le, la, l' or les, when used in general statements, unlike in English.
ATTENTION:
When talking about going to or from a country, you won't use the definite article.
See Using en with feminine countries and au(x) with masculine countries to say in or to (prepositions).
NOTE that cities do not use articles:
Learn more about these related French grammar topics
Examples and resources
Q&A Forum 14 questions, 19 answers
Hi Hà Thu,
No rhyme or reason this is just the way it is, in French, countries take a definite article.
La France but Paris
L' Espagne but Madrid
L' Italie but Rome
Le Portugal but Lisbonne
etc.
Hà Thu asked:View original
Paris VS France
Why do we say "J'adore la France" but "J'aime Paris" ? Why dont we need to add "le" before "Paris"?
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Hi Mary,
L' Europe is always feminine so not sure what you are referring to -
L'Europe unie
Unless you mean -
Le continent européen
When the adjective agrees with the word 'continent' which is masculine.
Here is the appropriate Kwiziq lesson -
Hope this helps!
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Kwiziq community member
no definite article before Israel
In the video there is no definite article in front of Israel. Why? Are there other countries that do not have a definite article beforehand?
Asked 6 months ago
Gad asked:View original
no definite article before Israel
In the video there is no definite article in front of Israel. Why? Are there other countries that do not have a definite article beforehand?
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JoanneKwiziq community member
The Low Countries
Hello, I answered a questions that asked what the "Low Countries" were as "Les Pays-bas" which I learned in my French class, were the combination of The Netherlands, Luxembourg and Belgium. But the correct answer was The Netherlands event though the verb was "ont" and not "a" and the Netherlands is a single country. Could you tell me what the actual Low Countries would be in French?
Asked 1 year ago
I don't think it's the same as English. Generally we use a singular verb with countries like the Netherlands or the United States, but I suppose we'd use a plural verb with the Low Countries.
I believe in French you would use "Les Pays-Bas" for both the Netherlands and the Low Countries, and always with a plural verb.
Chris Kwiziq Q&A super contributor
Hi Joanna, it's the same as in Englich: The Netherlands is formally plural even though it refers to a single country.
Joanne asked:View original
The Low Countries
Hello, I answered a questions that asked what the "Low Countries" were as "Les Pays-bas" which I learned in my French class, were the combination of The Netherlands, Luxembourg and Belgium. But the correct answer was The Netherlands event though the verb was "ont" and not "a" and the Netherlands is a single country. Could you tell me what the actual Low Countries would be in French?
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ClaudiaKwiziq Q&A regular contributor
Hello, on the video on countries China is wrong. It is la Chine
Asked 1 year ago
Thank you for pointing this out Claudia .
There is indeed a mistake in the video as it is- La Chine ( not La China) but as it is a third-party resource , we can't correct it .
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HilaryKwiziq community member
When do you know if a voutry is masculine or feminine
I was told most countries are masvuline, but feminine when ending in e
Asked 1 year ago
Hi Hilary,
The largest category of countries in French are feminine ones. Those ending in 'ie' are normally feminine because of their latin root 'ia'.
Often, when a country ends in a consonant, it will be masculine but not always, you may find exceptions to all of these rules.
Here are some examples of countries who might appear to be feminine but are in fact masculine.
Le Mexique, Le cambodge, Le Mozambique, Le Vénézuela, Le Nicaragua etc...
Hope this helps!
Alan Kwiziq Q&A super contributor
It says something similar here:
Continents, countries, regions & states are masculine, feminine or plural (gender)
Hilary asked:View original
When do you know if a voutry is masculine or feminine
I was told most countries are masvuline, but feminine when ending in e
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IanKwiziq community member
I live in Wales, "Pay de Galles" in French. In conversation I find I am referred to as "de Galles", which is correct?
Asked 1 year ago
Hi Ian,
The country is 'Le Pays de Galles' and its inhabitants are 'les gallois' . I have never heard 'de Galles' used .
I think in Rugby they sometimes shorten it to 'Galles' when they speak of it in a match.
Maybe someone else can add to this?
Ian asked:View original
I live in Wales, "Pay de Galles" in French. In conversation I find I am referred to as "de Galles", which is correct?
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Julianne Kwiziq community member
Is the correct English translation of Je déteste la California ou la Provence, I dislike California and Provence
i think the point is that in French 'ou' is used in this situation rather than 'et' - is that right?
Asked 1 year ago
AliciaKwiziq community member
Hi Julianne!
"I dislike California and Provence" is not the correct translation for "Je déteste la Californie ou la Provence".
Actually, there is something wrong about the French sentence here. We cannot say "Je déteste la Californie ou la Provence", but rather "Je déteste la Californie et la Provence" ou bien "Je déteste la Californie comme la Provence" (I dislike California just as I dislike Provence)
'ou' could be used in this kind of sentence: "Je déteste le Sud: que ce soit la Californie ou la Provence"
"I hate being in the South: whatever if it's California or Provence" (sorry for the clumsy English syntax!)
Julianne Kwiziq community member
Thanks. So the text in the lesson needs to change then - that's where I got the French statement and incorrect it appears English translation from. Julianne
Julianne asked:View original
Is the correct English translation of Je déteste la California ou la Provence, I dislike California and Provence
i think the point is that in French 'ou' is used in this situation rather than 'et' - is that right?
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Hi Gwynn,
Israel's long form in French is 'l'Etat d' Israel’ which is a bit long so that maybe the reason for shortening to Israel! ( sorry my computer doesn't want to do a 'tréma' on the 'e' today)
Islands and groups of islands don't have an article either...
e.g. Cuba, Haïti, Chypre (Cyprus)
Hope this helps!
Chris Kwiziq Q&A super contributor
You mean, why it doesn't take an article? Good question. I am also waiting for Aurélies answer. But I'm afraid that there probably isn't a good reason except for "that's how it is".
-- Chris (not a native speaker).
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RobertKwiziq community member
Do adjectives always come in front of the noun they describe?
Peut on dire "La France est un pays merveilleux?"
Asked 2 years ago
GruffKwiziq team member
HI Robert
You can see all of our lessons on the rules around French adjectives - including position - here: https://kwiziq.learnfrenchwithalexa.com/revision/grammar/by-area/adjectives-adverbs">https://kwiziq.learnfrenchwithalexa.com/revision/grammar/by-area/adjectives-adverbs">https://kwiziq.learnfrenchwithalexa.com/revision/grammar/by-area/adjectives-adverbs">https://kwiziq.learnfrenchwithalexa.com/revision/grammar/by-area/adjectives-adverbs
Hope that helps!
You can see all of our lessons on the rules around French adjectives - including position - here: https://kwiziq.learnfrenchwithalexa.com/revision/grammar/by-area/adjectives-adverbs">https://kwiziq.learnfrenchwithalexa.com/revision/grammar/by-area/adjectives-adverbs">https://kwiziq.learnfrenchwithalexa.com/revision/grammar/by-area/adjectives-adverbs">https://kwiziq.learnfrenchwithalexa.com/revision/grammar/by-area/adjectives-adverbs
Hope that helps!
Chris Kwiziq Q&A super contributor
Hi Robert, the situation in French is a bit more varied. The vast majority of adjectives follows the noun. Then there are some which always come before the noun (e.g., grand, belle, nouveau, etc.). And then there are some which even change meaning depending on whether you put them before or after the noun. "Propre" means "one's own" when it vomes before the noun and "clean" when put after it. Best to study the exercises Gruff has posted.
-- Chris (who is not a native speaker).
Robert asked:View original
Do adjectives always come in front of the noun they describe?
Peut on dire "La France est un pays merveilleux?"
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ArmanKwiziq community member
D'Espagne ou De l'Espagne
Do these two sentences mean different things, or is one of them incorrect ?
1. Je viens d'Espagne
2. Je viens de l'Espagne
To say “the customs of Spain”:
1. Les coutumes d’Espagne
2. Les coutumes de l’Espagne
To say “under the influence of Spain”:
1. Sous les influences d’Espagne
2. Sous les influences de l’Espagne.
Asked 2 years ago
AurélieKwiziq team member
Bonjour Arman !
There is indeed a difference between "d'Espagne" and "de l'Espagne".
The distinction here is between d' to express "from", or de l' which means "of [the]".
So when you express where the thing comes *from* (its origin), you'll use d', but when you want to say that thing *belongs to* this country, you'll use de l' .
Thus "je viens d'Espagne";
either "les coutumes d'Espagne" (where these customs come from) OR "les coutumes de l'Espagne" (its own customs) => here you would more colloquially say "les coutumes espagnoles";
"Sous l'influence de l'Espagne"
I hope that's helpful!
À bientôt !
Arman asked:View original
D'Espagne ou De l'Espagne
Do these two sentences mean different things, or is one of them incorrect ?
1. Je viens d'Espagne
2. Je viens de l'Espagne
To say “the customs of Spain”:
1. Les coutumes d’Espagne
2. Les coutumes de l’Espagne
To say “under the influence of Spain”:
1. Sous les influences d’Espagne
2. Sous les influences de l’Espagne.
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BenKwiziq community member
What about in addresses?
Danemark or Le Danemark on the envelope?
Asked 2 years ago
AurélieKwiziq team member
Bonjour Ben !
On an enveloppe, you'll simply add the name of the country on its own:
"67, rue des Lilas
45 467 PIERREVILLE
FRANCE"
(This isn't a real address.... I think!)
I hope that's helpful!
À bientôt !
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BonnieKwiziq Q&A regular contributor
So, "J'habitais dans le Minnesota." and "Je viens du Minnesota." ?
Asked 3 years ago
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Boon HongKwiziq community member
what about cities? J'aime la paris. or J'aime paris
Asked 3 years ago
AurélieKwiziq team member
Bonjour Boon Hong !
That's a very good question: the answer is no, you don't use articles with names of cities.
"J'aime Paris et Londres."
À bientôt !
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