You've already seen how to turn statements using the subject pronouns je, tu, nous, vous, ils, elles into inverted questions (See Forming inverted questions in Le Présent (except il, elle, on forms)), as well as the most complex cases of il, elle, on (See Forming inverted questions in Le Présent with il, elle, on).
But it's a bit trickier when the subject of the verb is a noun (name of a person, animal, thing,...): indeed, such statements cannot be simply inverted to form a question.
Sophie vient. -> Vient Sophie ? -> Sophie vient-elle ?
Sophie is coming. -> Is Sophie coming?
Note that in such cases, we need to add an extra subject pronoun (il, elle, nous, vous, ils, elles) to "repeat" the subject noun.
The added pronoun must agree with the noun it refers to.
While the noun remains at the beginning of the statement, the extra pronoun follows the normal rule of inversion of subject pronouns, as stated in previous lessons:
Remember that when the verb ends with a vowel before il or elle, then you need to add -t- inbetween them for pronunciation reasons.
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