Verbs ending in -ETER, -ELER such as jeter, rejeter, empaqueter, appeler, épeler, ficeler, chanceler etc. are semi-regular -ER verbs in Le Présent Indicatif, which means that, even though they take the regular -ER endings of Le Présent Indicatif, their spelling and subsequently their pronunciation vary.
The majority of -ETER and -ELER verbs follow this rule:
In je/tu/il/elle/on/ils/elles conjugations, double the T (-eter) or the L (-eler).
ATTENTION:
Verbs in -ETTER, -ELLER and -E(xx)ER (errer, blesser, laisser etc.) are not included in this rule: they follow the regular pattern.
Conjugation of APPELER (to call) in Le Présent Indicatif in French
| j'appelle |
| tu appelles |
| il/elle/on appelle |
| nous appelons |
| vous appelez |
| ils/elles appellent |
Of course, the pronunciation is affected: -ell- is pronounced [ell], whereas -el- is [ull].
Conjugation of JETER (to throw) in Le Présent Indicatif in French
| je jette |
| tu jettes |
| il/elle/on jette |
| nous jetons |
| vous jetez |
| ils/elles jettent |
Of course, the pronunciation is affected: -ett- is pronounced [ett], whereas -et- is [utt].
Listen to these additional examples:
Je m'appelle Simon et vous vous appelez Gareth et Aurélie.My name is Simon and your names are Gareth and Aurélie.
Ils rejettent sa proposition, mais nous ne la rejetons pas.They reject his proposal, but we don't reject it.
Il projette d'aller en France, alors que nous projetons d'aller en Suisse.He plans to go to France, whereas we plan to go to Switzerland.
La maîtresse épelle le mot, puis nous l'épelons aussi.The teacher spells the word, and then we spell it too.
Note the spelling reform of 1990 accepts either the use of the accent è or the doubled consonant for these verbs (for example je chancelle / je chancèle). However, this does not apply to appeler, jeter and their derivatives.
Though most of the -ETER and -ELER verbs double their consonants, there are exceptions that have a different spelling change: see Conjugate -eter and -eler verbs in the present tense in French (Le Présent) - with "è".
To learn about other -E(-)ER and -É(-)ER verbs, see Conjugate -é(-)er, -e(-)er verbs - except -eter and -eler - in the present tense in French (Le Présent)
Want to make sure your French sounds confident? We’ll map your knowledge and give you free lessons to focus on your gaps and mistakes. Start your Braimap today »
Learn more about these related French grammar topics
Examples and resources
Il projette d'aller en France, alors que nous projetons d'aller en Suisse.He plans to go to France, whereas we plan to go to Switzerland.
Ils rejettent sa proposition, mais nous ne la rejetons pas.They reject his proposal, but we don't reject it.
Anna renouvelle sa garde-robe tout le temps, mais vous renouvelez rarement la vôtre.Anna renews her wardrobe all the time, but you rarely renew yours.
Je m'appelle Simon et vous vous appelez Gareth et Aurélie.My name is Simon and your names are Gareth and Aurélie.
