What tense?

Heather W.C1Kwiziq community member

What tense?

Après qu’il fut parti, tu détruisis toutes ses affaires. 

What tense is “il fut parti”?  It appears to be a compound tense with the auxiliary verb in passé simple. 

Asked 4 years ago
CécileNative French expert teacher in KwiziqCorrect answer

Hi Heather,

It is indeed the 'passé antérieur' past perfect /indicative ), mainly used in literature. 

Here is a link for a conjugation table of partir :

https://bescherelle.com/conjugueur.php

N. B. the indicative mood after 'après que' unlike 'avant que' which is followed by a subjunctive.

Bonne Continuation!

Chris W.C1 Kwiziq Q&A super contributor

Je suis parti. -- I left. (passé simple)
J'étais parti. -- I had left. (plus-que parfait)
Je fut parti. -- I had left. (passé anterieur)

The passé antérieur is, as Alan pointed out, a literary equivalent to the more mainstream plus-que-parfait. It isn't normally used in spoken French.

Note that parti is not the participle, so it's deceptive but the last line is NOT a strange Frankenstein tense of passé simple and participle.

Alan G.C1 Kwiziq Q&A super contributor

You're thinking of "faire partie", Chris.

There is indeed a strange Frankenstein tense of passé simple + participle - it's called the "passé antérieur".  It's the literary equivalent of the plus-que-parfait.

Chris W.C1 Kwiziq Q&A super contributor

Thanks, Alan. That's what you get when you don't pay close attention. I'll edit my answer to reflect that.

Heather W. asked:

What tense?

Après qu’il fut parti, tu détruisis toutes ses affaires. 

What tense is “il fut parti”?  It appears to be a compound tense with the auxiliary verb in passé simple. 

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