Translation query

Shrey R.A1 Kwiziq Q&A super contributor

Translation query

Bonjour Madame,

In the sentence from the lesson "Il jouait au football quand il était petit." Should the translation not be as-

"He used to play football when he was young."(in place of played)

Please explain the reason.

Merci d'avance 

Asked 6 years ago
Chris W.C1 Kwiziq Q&A super contributor Correct answer

Verbs of state, ones that describe a state of being or emotions, are most often in th imperfect than the perfect. Être is such a word, as it describes a state and not an action. 

CécileNative French expert teacher in KwiziqCorrect answer

Hi Varsha,

In the example you quote, you cannot say, quand j'ai été petit and 'ça a été un match' for the reasons given by Chris above.

Verbs of state like, être, paraître, sembler, croire, penser describe duration which is conveyed by using the 'imparfait' in French and they are seldom in the 'passé composé'.

The imparfait is normally translated into English by,

something you did on a regular basis, you used to do, or  would do frequently at that period of time - when you were a child.

Hope this helps!

 

 

Shrey R.A1 Kwiziq Q&A super contributor

Also why the verb "être" in this sentence is used in "Imparfait" ? Can't Passé Composé be used ?

Shrey R.A1 Kwiziq Q&A super contributor

I have also observed a sentence like-

"C'était un match entre l'Angleterre et la France."

Why can't Passé Composé be used?

In the previous post too I had doubts with " Il était petit" which I still am unable to figure out even after re-reading the lessons.

Madame Cécile, aidez-moi s'il vous plaît.

Shrey R.A1 Kwiziq Q&A super contributor

Merci would like Madame Cécile to expand a bit 

Shrey R.A1 Kwiziq Q&A super contributor

Merci beaucoup Madame Cécile 

Really grateful for your help 

Shrey R. asked:

Translation query

Bonjour Madame,

In the sentence from the lesson "Il jouait au football quand il était petit." Should the translation not be as-

"He used to play football when he was young."(in place of played)

Please explain the reason.

Merci d'avance 

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